The finest lightweight Linux distros make it simple and straightforward to operate Linux on older computers with low computational capacity.
This means you shouldn't expect these distros to be lightning fast, but they can bring an old computer or two back to life - and usage - as a dedicated Linux workstation.
A computer configuration like this may be useful for a newbie to learn Linux, for a more experienced user to use as a dedicated programming PC, or even simply a second PC for general usage.
Some of the lightweight Linux distros are listed below.
Ubuntu Minimal
Ubuntu Minimal is a simple and Lightweight Linux Distributions version of the famous Ubuntu system that is designed for resource efficiency and performance. It has the basic programs to run a working Linux system, making it perfect for users who prefer a simple operating system. Ubuntu Minimal provides a reliable and secure environment for those who want to create their system from the bottom up to their requirements.
One of the primary advantages of Ubuntu Minimal is its adaptability and agility. Users have total control over the programmes and components they install, allowing them to create a system tailored to their individual requirements. Ubuntu Basic also gives customers access to the vast Ubuntu software repository, allowing them to simply install extra applications and packages as needed.
Minimum system requirements:
- 1 GHz processor or faster
- 1 GB of RAM or more
- 10 GB of free hard drive space or more
- VGA screen with a resolution of 1024x768 or higher
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Arch Linux
The "do it yourself" attitude of Arch Linux allows users to create their own Linux system to pull up from deep. It is a small, highly customizable distribution. Because of its famed simplicity, minimalism, and user-centric approach, Arch Linux is a favourite among experienced users and Linux fans.
The rolling release strategy of Arch Linux, which allows users to get updates without having any problems and do a full system upgrade regularly, is one of the operating system's primary characteristics. This enables customers to constantly receive the most recent security updates and software, ensuring a safe and current system. The Arch User Repository (AUR), a sizable community-run repository that houses a variety of user-contributed packages, is another feature of Arch Linux that gives users access to a sizable software library.
Minimum system requirements:
- x86_64-compatible processor
- 512 MB of RAM or more
- 20 GB of free hard drive space or more
- VGA screen with a resolution of 1024x768 or higher
Puppy Linux
Puppy Linux is a lightweight, compact version of the Linux operating system it means to operate fully in RAM for quick speed and little resource use. Since the complete operating system can be loaded on a USB drive, Puppy Linux is renowned for having a small footprint. That makes it a portable and practical choice for users who require a lightweight Linux distribution.
Minimum system requirements:
- Pentium II 333 MHz processor or equivalent
- 256 MB of RAM or more
- 333 MB of free hard drive space or more
- VGA screen with a resolution of 800x600 or higher
Lubuntu
The lightweight Ubuntu-based distribution Lubuntu was created with outdated computers and low-end hardware in mind. For users who seek a quick and responsive system without sacrificing usability, Lubuntu employs the LXQt desktop environment, which is renowned for its lightweight and minimalistic design.
Being compatible with the Ubuntu software repositories allows users to access a vast library of programs and packages, which is one of Lubuntu's key advantages. Lubuntu comes with pre-installed programs including web browsers, office suites, multimedia tools, and system utilities, which makes it a full-featured operating system.
Minimum system requirements:
- x86-compatible processor with a clock speed of 700 MHz or higher
- 512 MB of RAM or more
- 5 GB of free hard drive space or more
- VGA screen with a resolution of 1024x768 or higher
Bodhi Linux
Bodhi Linux is a lightweight Ubuntu-based distribution that uses the Enlightenment desktop environment, known for its visually appealing and highly customizable interface. Bodhi Linux aims to provide a minimalistic and efficient system that allows users to fully customize their desktop environment and workflow.
The "AppPack" concept of Bodhi Linux, which enables users to select among many software profiles during installation and is customized to diverse use cases and processes, is one of its distinctive characteristics. Bodhi Linux may now be fully customized, making it ideal for users with particular requirements or tastes.
Minimum system requirements:
- x86-compatible processor with a clock speed of 500 MHz or higher
- 256 MB of RAM or more
- 5 GB of free hard drive space or more
- VGA screen with a resolution of 1024x768 or higher